BA

Brain and Language

Brain and Language is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes articles elucidating the complex relationships among language, brain, and behavior. It covers modern techniques in cognitive neuroscience, including functional and structural brain imaging, electrophysiology, cellular and molecular neurobiology, genetics, lesion-based approaches, and computational modeling. Articles must relate to human language and be relevant to understanding its neurobiological and neurocognitive bases, with significant theoretical novelty and/or practical implications using perspectives and methods from psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience along with brain data and brain measures.

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Subject Audiology & Speech-language Pathology, Neurosciences
Impact Factor 2.3
Quartile Q1
Open Access Type Hybrid
ISSN 0093-934X
eISSN 1090-2155
Invitation Only No
Cost Range Open Access APC: USD 3,320 (excluding taxes). Subscription: No publication fee charged to authors.

Submission Instructions

Brain and Language accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

Regular Article

Cover Letter A cover letter is required only for Regular Articles that exceed the typical length. The cover letter must justify the need for additional length and obtain the Editor's permission.
Abstract An abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Regular Articles typically occupy 6 to 12 journal pages and usually contain fewer than 10,000 words including figure legends and references. The article must be divided into clearly defined and numbered sections. The manuscript must include 1 to 7 English keywords, submission highlights of 3 to 5 bullet points in a separate editable file, and an AI-use declaration section before the references if generative AI was used in manuscript preparation.
References Citations must follow the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (2020) style. The reference list must be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically, with same-author same-year works distinguished by letters after the year.
Figures & Tables Regular Articles may include up to 6 figures and tables combined, occupying at most 2 full journal pages. Figures and other graphical media must be supplied as separate files, while tables must be submitted as editable text. All figures and tables must be cited in the text, numbered in order of appearance, and provided with captions.
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Review Article

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Review Article is typically up to 15 pages. Article must be divided into clearly defined and numbered sections. Manuscript must include 1 to 7 English keywords, 3 to 5 article highlights submitted as a separate editable file, and an AI-use declaration section before the references if generative AI was used in manuscript preparation.
References Citations in the text must follow APA 7th edition style. Reference list must be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically, with same-author same-year works distinguished by letters after the year.
Figures & Tables Tables must be submitted as editable text and figures must be supplied as separate files along with the manuscript. All tables and figures must be cited in the text, numbered consecutively in order of appearance, and provided with captions.
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Short Communication

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Short Communications usually contain fewer than 6 published pages and fewer than 5,000 words including figure legends and references. Short Communications typically include Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. The manuscript must include 1 to 7 English keywords, submission highlights of 3 to 5 bullet points in a separate editable file, and an AI-use declaration section before the references if generative AI was used in manuscript preparation.
References Citations must follow the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (2020), style. The reference list must be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically, with same-year works by the same author distinguished as a, b, c, and so on.
Figures & Tables Short Communications may include up to 3 figures and/or tables. Figures must be uploaded as separate files, and tables must be submitted as editable text. Short Communication figures and tables together may take up at most 1 full journal page.
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Opinion Article

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Opinion Article should usually contain fewer than 6 published pages and fewer than 5,000 words including figure legends but excluding references. Article must be divided into clearly defined and numbered sections. Manuscript must include 1 to 7 English keywords, article highlights as a separate editable file with 3 to 5 bullet points of no more than 85 characters each, and an AI-use declaration section before the references if generative AI was used in manuscript preparation.
References Citations must follow the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (2020) style. Reference list must be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically, with same-year works by the same author distinguished by letters after the year.
Figures & Tables Tables must be submitted as editable text and figures and images must be supplied as separate files along with the manuscript. All tables and figures must be cited in the text, numbered consecutively, and include captions, with table notes placed below the table body.
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Keynote Article

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Manuscript is limited to 12,000 words excluding references, tables, and figures. Article must be divided into clearly defined and numbered sections. Manuscript must include 1 to 7 English keywords, 3 to 5 highlights submitted as a separate editable file, and an AI-use declaration section before the references if generative AI was used in manuscript preparation.
References Citations and references must follow American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (2020) style. Reference list must be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically, with same-author same-year works distinguished by letters after the year.
Figures & Tables Tables must be submitted as editable text and figures must be supplied as separate files along with the manuscript. All tables and figures must be cited in the text, numbered consecutively in order of appearance, and provided with captions.
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Recent Publications

Reading in adolescents with hearing loss: Slower responses despite neural sensitivity to morphosyntax

Julia Straus, Julian Ockelmann, Elena Bolt, Stefan Elmer, Nathalie Giroud

10.1016/j.bandl.2026.105831
View Publication

Editorial Board

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10.1016/s0093-934x(26)00133-1
View Publication

Divergent neural dynamics of multidimensional semantic access for concrete and abstract words

Yunhao Zhang, Shaonan Wang, Chengqing Zong, Nan Lin

10.1016/j.bandl.2026.105830
View Publication

From holistic to decompositional: Tracking the neural representational shift of Chinese character satiation with representational similarity analysis

Yingxin Liang, Lei Mo, You Li

10.1016/j.bandl.2026.105832
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Neural tracking of surprisal in Spanish-English bilingual children during naturalistic heritage language listening

Lauren K. Salig, Chi-Lin Yu, Molly Leachman, Nivedhitha Dondati Purushotham, Valeria Ortiz-Villalobos, Zahira Flores-Gaona, Viviana Vélez Negrón, Carla Girardini, Hsin-Yuan Fang, Alisa Baron, Lisa M. Bedore, James R. Booth, Elizabeth D. Peña, Teresa Satterfield, Jonathan R. Brennan, Ioulia Kovelman

10.1016/j.bandl.2026.105833
View Publication

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

3 days from submission to first decision; 80 days from submission to decision after review; 222 days from submission to acceptance; 10 days from acceptance to first online publication.

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Is a cover letter required?

A cover letter is required only to justify regular articles longer than 10,000 words and obtain editor permission for additional length.

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What are the publication costs?

Open Access APC: USD 3,320 (excluding taxes). Subscription: No publication fee charged to authors.

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Research Topics

Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism Reading and Literacy Development Language Development and Disorders Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies Human auditory perception and evaluation Educational Robotics and Engineering Phonetics and Phonology Research Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience Action Observation and Synchronization EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Language, Metaphor, and Cognition Neuroscience and Music Perception Multisensory perception and integration Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction Hearing Impairment and Communication Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation Child and Animal Learning Development Second Language Acquisition and Learning Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies Categorization, perception, and language Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation Legal case studies and regulations Writing and Handwriting Education

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