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Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation

Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation is a peer-reviewed clinical and translational neurology open access journal.

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Impact Factor 7.5
Quartile Q1
Open Access Type Open
ISSN 2332-7812
eISSN 2332-7812
Invitation Only No
Cost Range Research Article, Review: $3,900; Clinical/Scientific Note, Diagnostic & Treatment Challenges: $1,250; NeuroImage/Video NeuroImage: $1,000.

Submission Instructions

Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

Research Article

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, study type, and the reporting guideline used.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 350 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must include the headings Background and Objectives, Methods, Results, and Discussion, and clinical trials must also include Trial Registration Information when applicable.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 4,500 words excluding the abstract, tables, figure legends, appendices, and references. Manuscript must be organized into Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, and the Methods section must include subsections titled “Standard Protocol Approvals, Registrations, and Patient Consents” and “Data Availability.” Manuscript must include a data availability statement, a data access statement, disclosure of AI or AI-assisted technology use in the Methods section, and a Classification of Evidence statement for studies evaluating therapeutic interventions, biomarkers, diagnostic accuracy, or disease prognosis.
References References must not exceed 50. References must follow AMA style. Citations must appear in superscript numerical order in the text, and the reference list must correspond to those citation numbers in numerical order.
Figures & Tables Figures and tables combined must not exceed 7. Tables with titles and figure titles and legends must be placed at the end of the manuscript. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text.
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Review

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, study type, and the reporting guideline used.
Abstract An abstract is required. Abstract must be unstructured and must not exceed 350 words. Abstract must be unstructured.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 5000 words. Manuscript must include Methods if applicable.
References Reference list must include 60 references. References must follow AMA style. Citations must appear in superscript numerical order, and the reference list must correspond to citation numbers and be ordered numerically.
Figures & Tables Reviews must not exceed 7 figures or tables. Tables with titles and figure titles and legends must be placed at the end of the manuscript. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text.
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Clinical Note

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, and study type with the required reporting guideline provided.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must be fewer than 200 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must include the headings Objectives, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1250 words. Manuscript must be organized into Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections. Manuscript must include a data access statement.
References References must not exceed 15. References must follow AMA style. Citations must appear in superscript numerical order in the text, and the reference list must be numbered to correspond and arranged in numerical order.
Figures & Tables The combined total of figures and tables must not exceed 3. Tables with titles and figure titles and legends must be placed at the end of the manuscript. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text.
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Scientific Note

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, and study type with the reporting guideline used.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must be fewer than 200 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must include the headings Objectives, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1250 words. Manuscript must be organized into Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections. Manuscript must include a data access statement and disclosures of any AI use in the manuscript.
References References must not exceed 15. References must follow AMA style. In-text citations must appear as superscript numbers in numerical order, and the reference list must be numbered to match and presented in numerical order.
Figures & Tables Figures and tables combined must not exceed 3. Tables and figure titles and legends must be placed at the end of the manuscript. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text.
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Letter To The Editor

Cover Letter Every submission must be accompanied by a cover letter. Cover letter must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, study type, and required reporting guideline provided.
Abstract Abstract requirements are not specified.
Manuscript Letter to the Editor must not exceed 200 words.
References Letter to the Editor must not exceed 5 references. References must follow AMA style. Citations must appear as superscript numerals in numerical order, the reference list must be numbered to correspond and ordered numerically, and reference 1 must be the journal article on which the letter comments.
Figures & Tables Letters to the Editor must not include figures, tables, or videos.
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Recent Publications

Evaluating the Clinical Utility of TSPO-PET in MS and the Influence of Methodological Heterogeneity

Arian Madani Neishaboori, Mansi Agarwal, Ally Kalinsky, Justin P. Lofaso, Gayatri Rampilla, Elizabeth A. Kras, Sydney C. Nagy, John G. Cooper, Shenjian Ai, Claire K. Zhang, Karl Friedrichsen, Matthew Brier, Aisling M. Chaney

10.1212/nxi.0000000000200658
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Autologous Hematopoietic Transplantation Reduces Brain Inflammatory and Axoglial Damage Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis

Laura A. Cooney, Noha Lim, Kristina M. Harris, Dawn E. Smilek, Pradeepthi Bathala, Martin Stengelin, George Sigal, Jacob N. Wohlstadter, Maria Teresa Cencioni, José Ignacio Fernández Velasco, Yang Mao-Draayer, David A. Fox, Linda M. Griffith, Richard Nash, Luisa María Villar, Paolo A. Muraro

10.1212/nxi.0000000000200653
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Epigenetic Insights in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Andrea Corona, Martina Tosi, Alen Zollo, Nadia Barizzone, Nicola Pomella, Marta Simone, Alessandra Protti, Angela Lucia Berardinelli, Antonio Gallo, Carlotta Canavese, Domizia Vecchio, Eleonora Cocco, Lucia Moiola, Marta Zaffira Conti, Simona Malucchi, Amanda Papa, Alessandra Mingione, Corinne Monzani, Pietro Annovazzi, Luigi M.E. Grimaldi, Roberta Lanzillo, Sarah Rasia, Stefania Maria Bova, Paolo Ravanini, Fjorilda Caushi, Valentina Liliana Adriana Maria Torri Clerici, Stefano Sotgiu, Alberto Priori, Maria Trojano, Maria Pia Amato, Roberto Bergamaschi, Silvy Pilotto, Carlo Pozzilli, Salvatore Cottone, Giuseppe Santangelo, Giovanna De Luca, Maura Pugliatti, Angelo Ghezzi, Sandra D'Alfonso, Filippo Martinelli Boneschi

10.1212/nxi.0000000000200659
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Human Autoantibodies Against MOG Isoforms

Young Nam Kwon, Miguel Leal Rato, Jun-Soon Kim, Kyung Seok Park, Hyung-Soo Lee, Seol-Hee Baek, Byung-Jo Kim, Yeon Hak Chung, Ju-Hong Min, Sooyoung Kim, Eunhee Sohn, Seong-il Oh, Sang Beom Kim, Seung Woo Kim, Ha Young Shin, Ki Hoon Kim, Ho Jin Kim, Boram Kim, Jung-Joon Sung, Silvia Messina, Mark R. Woodhall, Halwan Bayuangga, Maria Isabel Leite, Ruth Geraldes, Jacqueline Palace, Patrick J. Waters, Sung-Min Kim

10.1212/nxi.0000000000200660
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Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis and Cytotoxicity in Patients With LGI1 and CASPR2 Encephalitis

Pietro Businaro, Stefano Masciocchi, Silvia Scaranzin, Chiara Morandi, Federica Zuliani, Antonio Malvaso, Denise Cerne, Paolo Barone, Antonella Toriello, Carla Arbasino, Silvia Cenciarelli, Irene Volonghi, Silvia Casagrande, Stefano Nassani, Marco Currò-Dossi, Sara Micheli, Francesco Fattapposta, Alvino Bisecco, Carmela Leone, Enrico Marchioni, Diego Franciotta, Marianna Spatola, Elisabetta Zardini, Luana Benedetti, Matteo Gastaldi

10.1212/nxi.0000000000200646
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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

Rapid editorial decisions and publication are emphasized. Reviewers are requested to return comments within the time indicated at invitation.

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Is a cover letter required?

Every submission must be accompanied by a cover letter. It must include the manuscript title, manuscript classification, study type and reporting guideline used, notification of any null hypothesis research article, and notification of any redundant or duplicate publication. Additional statements are required when applicable, including IRB approval, consent, consent to disclose, and clinical trial registration and protocol information.

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What are the publication costs?

Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation is a gold open access journal requiring payment or qualified waiver of an article processing charge. APCs are $3,900 for Research Article and Review, $1,250 for Clinical/Scientific Note and Diagnostic & Treatment Challenges, and $1,000 for NeuroImage/Video NeuroImage.

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Research Topics

Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments Polyomavirus and related diseases Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research T-cell and B-cell Immunology Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms Epilepsy research and treatment Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases Immunotherapy and Immune Responses Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Tryptophan and brain disorders Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research