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Expert Review Of Vaccines

Expert Review of Vaccines is a MEDLINE-indexed, international peer-reviewed journal publishing research on the development, application, and clinical effectiveness of new vaccines. It covers reviews and original articles on vaccines, immune response, immunization, vaccine technologies and platforms, adjuvants, therapeutic vaccines, and vaccination for non-communicable diseases, and uses double-anonymous peer review after editorial suitability assessment. The journal converted to full Open Access from Volume 22 (2023), while previous volumes remain pay to read.

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Subject Immunology
Impact Factor 4.8
Quartile Q2
Open Access Type Open
ISSN 1476-0584
eISSN 1744-8395
Invitation Only No
Cost Range Article Publishing Charge (APC) may apply; authors may be able to publish at no cost to themselves or with a reduced APC through open access agreements, memberships, discounts, or waivers.

Submission Instructions

Expert Review Of Vaccines accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

Original Research

Cover Letter A covering letter is required for Original Research submissions. The covering letter must give the corresponding author's full contact details and include statements on originality, all authors' approval and ICMJE compliance, the body granting ethical approval, and any declarable financial or other support relationships.
Abstract A brief structured abstract is required on the second page. The abstract must not exceed 200 words. The abstract must be structured. The abstract must use the headings Background, Research design and methods, Results, and Conclusions, and clinical trial abstracts must also include Trial Registration.
Manuscript The article body must include the sections introduction, patients and methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. The manuscript must include 4–6 keywords in alphabetical order, an author contributions section, an acknowledgements section, and a disclosure form.
References References must use NLM style. References must be full and current, use primary sources where possible, and keep unpublished data or personal communications to a minimum with permission obtained for cited unpublished results or personal communications.
Figures & Tables A maximum of five figures and five tables is permitted. Tables must be editable and figures should be used to present results clearly.
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Review

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract is required and must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must use the headings Introduction, Areas covered, and Expert opinion.
Manuscript Body of the review must not exceed 7000 words. Manuscript must include Introduction, Body with numbered subsections, Conclusion placed before an additional Expert Opinion section, and the Expert Opinion section must be at least 500 words. Manuscript must include an Article Highlights section, 4–10 keywords in alphabetical order, and an annotated bibliography with important references marked by a one/two-star system and brief annotations.
References Review articles should include around 100 references. References must use NLM style. All key relevant work must be cited in the text and listed in the bibliography, unpublished data should be kept to a minimum, and important references must be marked with one or two stars and brief annotations.
Figures & Tables Review articles may include up to 5 figures and up to 5 tables.
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Vaccine Profile

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Vaccine Profiles must include an abstract. Abstract must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must use the headings Introduction, Areas covered, and Expert opinion.
Manuscript Manuscript must be 3,000-7,000 words excluding tables, figures, and references. Manuscript must include Introduction, Overview of market, Introduction to the vaccine, Clinical efficacy, Regulatory affairs, Conclusion, Expert Opinion, and Information resources sections, with Post-marketing surveillance included if applicable. Manuscript must include a brief alphabetical keyword list, article highlights as bulleted main points, and an annotated bibliography with important references marked by * or ** and briefly explained.
References References must use NLM style. References of interest must be identified with * or ** and accompanied by a brief sentence explaining why they are of interest.
Figures & Tables A maximum of five figures and five tables is permitted. Clinical efficacy must include summary tables of Phase I/II and Phase III trial results, and Post-marketing surveillance must include a table summarizing safety outcomes in clinical trials and a table comparing the vaccine with its competitors.
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Clinical Trial Report

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A summary is required and must not exceed 150 words. Summary must be no more than 150 words. Summary must not be an abstract and should be unstructured.
Manuscript Manuscript must be 3,000–7,000 words excluding tables, figures, and references. Manuscript must include a concise informative title with the drug and therapeutic indication, an introduction covering disease incidence and prevalence, unmet medical need and treatment guidelines with regional variations where appropriate, a section entitled Expert Opinion, and a Five-year view. Manuscript must include a brief list of keywords in alphabetical order and article highlights presented as a bulleted executive summary of the authors’ main points.
References References must use NLM style. References of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks and accompanied by a brief sentence explaining why they are of interest.
Figures & Tables A maximum of five figures and five tables is permitted. Tables must present new information, be interpretable without reference to the text, and be supplied as editable files.
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Systematic Review

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must use the headings Introduction, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript body must include the sections Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Manuscript must include 4 to 10 keywords in alphabetical order and registration details including registration numbers where applicable.
References References must use NLM style. Each study included in the analysis must be cited, and references of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks and briefly explained.
Figures & Tables Up to 5 figures and up to 5 tables are permitted. Tables or plots must be used to support presentation of outcome statistics, effect estimates, and precision.
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Meta-Analysis

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must be structured with the headings Introduction, Methods, Results, and Conclusions. Abstract must include the headings Introduction, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, with content specifying the objective or question, study design, information sources, inclusion and exclusion criteria, bias assessment, methods, study and participant counts, main outcomes, meta-analytic summary estimates and intervals where applicable, direction of effect for group comparisons, interpretation, implications, and limitations.
Manuscript Body of the article must include the sections Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Manuscript must include 4 to 10 keywords in alphabetical order and registration details including registration numbers where applicable.
References References must use NLM style. Each study included in the analysis must be cited, and references of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks plus a brief explanatory sentence.
Figures & Tables Up to 5 figures and up to 5 tables are permitted. Tables or plots must be used to support presentation of outcome statistics, effect estimates, and precision.
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Special Report

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Special Reports must include an abstract. The abstract must not exceed 200 words. The abstract must be structured. The abstract must use the headings Introduction, Areas covered, and Expert Opinion.
Manuscript Special Reports must be 1,500-3,000 words excluding figures, tables, and references. Special Reports must include an Introduction, a body with numbered subsections, a distinct Conclusion appearing before the Expert Opinion section, and an Expert Opinion section. Special Reports must include a brief list of keywords in alphabetical order and article highlights as a bulleted list of five or six points covering the key aspects of the paper.
References Special Reports should include no more than 100 references. References must use NLM style. References of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks and accompanied by a brief sentence explaining why the reference is of interest.
Figures & Tables Special Reports may include up to 5 figures and up to 5 tables. Permission documentation for any previously published figures must be uploaded alongside the manuscript.
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Letter To The Editor

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract requirements are not specified.
Manuscript Letters to the Editor must be no more than 1500 words excluding references. Letters to the Editor should discuss an article previously published in the journal. Letters to the Editor must include the author's name, address, and contact details.
References Letters to the Editor may include a maximum of 15 references, including the article under discussion. References must use NLM style. References of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks and accompanied by a brief sentence explaining why they are of interest.
Figures & Tables Letters to the Editor must not include figures or tables.
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Key Paper Evaluation

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract is required and must not exceed 200 words. Abstract must not exceed 200 words. Abstract structure type is not specified for this article type. Abstract must outline the article scope and briefly put it into context.
Manuscript Manuscript must be 1,000-1,500 words excluding abstract, keywords, and references. Manuscript must include Introduction, Summary of methods and results, Discussion, and Conclusion, and the Introduction must cite the paper under discussion as Reference [1]. Manuscript must include a brief list of keywords in alphabetical order and a financial disclosure and acknowledgements section declaring interests, relevant affiliations or entities, and contributions or assistance.
References References are limited to a maximum of 15. References must use NLM style. References of particular interest must be marked with one or two asterisks and accompanied by a brief sentence explaining their significance.
Figures & Tables No more than one figure and one table may be included.
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Recent Publications

Novel vaccine platforms for respiratory viruses: a review of licensed vaccines and candidates in late-stage development

Sabiha R. Hussain, Hana M. El Sahly

10.1080/14760584.2026.2667742
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Safety of Matrix-M–adjuvanted COVID-19, seasonal influenza, combination influenza-COVID-19, and malaria vaccines: a review of the evidence

Jonathan Fix, Sandra Lee, Jenny Nachbar, Payal Sadadia, Karin Lövgren Bengtsson, Linda Stertman, Anna-Karin E. Palm, Robert Walker, Ruxandra Draghia Akli, Sarah Sellers

10.1080/14760584.2026.2638828
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Vaccine effectiveness against medically attended, laboratory-confirmed influenza in the I-MOVE primary care network in Europe, VEBIS project, 2024/25

Héloïse Lucaccioni, Francisco Pozo, Gloria Pérez-Gimeno, Ralf Dürrwald, Marina Uras, Lisa Domegan, Beatrix Oroszi, Adam Meijer, Camino Trobajo-Sanmartín, Dorina Ujvari, Ana Paula Rodrigues, Ivan Mlinarić, Mihaela Lazar, Eva Rivas Wagner, Annika Erdwiens, Vincent Enouf, Adele McKenna, Gergő Túri, Marit de Lange, Iván Martínez-Baz, Neus Latorre-Margalef, Raquel Guiomar, Sanja Kurečić Filipovic, Sorin Dinu, Olatz Mokoroa, Kristin Tolksdorf, Shirley Masse, Charlene Bennett, Katalin Kristóf, Mariette Hooiveld, Jesús Castilla, João Santos, Vesna Višekruna Vučina, Rodica Popescu, Sabrina Bacci, Marlena Kaczmarek, Esther Kissling

10.1080/14760584.2026.2645378
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Interrupted time-series analysis of nationwide surveillance in Thai adult pneumococcal diseases over 14 years: evidence to inform policy in resource-limited countries

Thundon Ngamprasertchai, Anusak Kerdsin, Narisa Ruenroengbun, Jintana Srisompong, Wutthiseth Dhitinanmuang, Rattagan Kajeekul, Kanokwan Laohasakprasit, Natthakit Chavapradit, Thanyarak Wongkamhla, Lantharita Charoenpong, Pinyo Rattanaumpawan, Saranath Lawpoolsri, Paul Turner

10.1080/14760584.2026.2645382
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The impact of a pneumococcal vaccination on disease activity in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a 2-year prospective study

Magdalena Neścioruk, Kinga Kowalska-Duplaga, Urszula Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Agnieszka Sieczkowska, Aleksandra Banaszkiewicz

10.1080/14760584.2026.2652921
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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

Is a cover letter required?

A covering letter is required. It must include corresponding author contact details, statements of originality and exclusive submission, author approval, ethical approval, and disclosure of financial or other relationships. Manuscripts without a covering letter or a disclosure form are not considered complete submissions.

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What are the publication costs?

Full Open Access from Volume 22 (2023); previous volumes are pay to read.

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Research Topics

Immunotherapy and Immune Responses Influenza Virus Research Studies Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy Respiratory viral infections research Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology Bacterial Infections and Vaccines Hepatitis B Virus Studies Immune responses and vaccinations Mosquito-borne diseases and control Virology and Viral Diseases Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments HIV Research and Treatment Viral Infections and Immunology Research RNA Interference and Gene Delivery Immune Response and Inflammation Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology Cervical Cancer and HPV Research Viral Infections and Vectors Virus-based gene therapy research Immune Cell Function and Interaction Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

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