IS

Implementation Science

Implementation Science is a pioneering, highly-accessed journal dedicated to publishing evidence regarding methods for promoting the uptake of consolidated research findings into routine healthcare practice and health policy. It provides a multidisciplinary platform for research on implementation strategies, including their development, outcomes, economics, processes by which effects are achieved, and factors associated with implementation outcomes, with a particular interest in rigorous studies and novel, theory-based approaches across the full spectrum of healthcare services and settings.

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Impact Factor 13.4
Quartile Q1
Open Access Type Open
ISSN 1748-5908
eISSN 1748-5908
Invitation Only Yes
Cost Range £2690.00 GBP / $3490.00 USD / €2990.00 EUR APC

Submission Instructions

Implementation Science is an invitation-only journal. Submissions are accepted by invitation from the editorial board only. The following article types are accepted:

Research Articles

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, explain any issues relating to journal policies, declare any potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved the submission, and confirm the manuscript content has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
Abstract An abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 350 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must include the headings Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions, and Trial registration.
Manuscript Research articles should be no longer than 5500 words, counting only the main text from the Introduction to the end of the Conclusions. Manuscript must include Background, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, and a Declarations section with all required subheadings. Manuscript must include three to ten keywords, a bulleted 'Contributions to the literature' section of three to five bullet points totaling no more than 100 words immediately after the abstract, and any use of a Large Language Model must be documented in the Methods section or another suitable section.
References References must follow Vancouver style. Only published or in-press articles, clinical trial registration records, abstracts, and public e-prints or preprints may be cited; unpublished abstracts, unpublished data, and personal communications must not appear in the reference list; journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE; and URLs must be assigned a reference number and included in full in the reference list.
Figures & Tables Figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript, tables under one page may be placed within the manuscript, and tables over one page may be placed at the end of the document with their intended placement indicated in the text. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order cited, multi-panel figures must be submitted as a single composite file, tables must not be embedded as figures or spreadsheets, and tables must be created using the word processor's table function.
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Systematic Review

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, address any issues relating to journal policies, declare any potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved the submission, and confirm the manuscript content has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 350 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must use the headings Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions, and Registration.
Manuscript Systematic reviews should be no longer than 5500 words excluding the abstract, tables, figures, and similar material. Manuscript must include separate Background, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, and Declarations sections, with Results and Discussion presented separately. Manuscript must include a bulleted 'Contributions to the literature' statement of three to five bullet points in lay language and no more than 100 words placed immediately after the abstract, three to ten keywords, a 'Declarations' section with the required subheadings, and any use of a Large Language Model documented in the Methods section or another suitable section.
References References must follow Vancouver style. Only published or publicly available articles, trial registration records, and abstracts may be cited, unpublished abstracts, unpublished data, and personal communications must not appear in the reference list, journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE, and all URLs must be numbered and included in the reference list.
Figures & Tables Tables shorter than one page may be placed within the manuscript, tables longer than one page may be placed at the end of the text file, and figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript rather than in the graphic file. Figures must be numbered and uploaded in the order first mentioned, multi-panel figures must be submitted as a single composite file, and tables must be numbered and cited in sequence using Arabic numerals.
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Correspondence

Cover Letter Cover letter is required. Cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, address any issues relating to journal policies, declare any potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved the submission, and confirm the manuscript has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
Abstract Abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 250 words.
Manuscript Correspondence should be around 800 words excluding references. Correspondence must relate to an original article published in the journal and include a Declarations section. Manuscript must include three to ten keywords, a Declarations section with the specified subheadings even when marked 'Not applicable,' and documentation of any Large Language Model use in the Methods section or another suitable location if there is no Methods section.
References References must follow Vancouver style. Only published or publicly available articles, trial registration records, and abstracts may be cited, unpublished abstracts/data/personal communications must be excluded from the reference list, journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE, and URLs must appear as full references in the reference list rather than in the text.
Figures & Tables Tables under one page may be placed within the manuscript, larger tables may be placed at the end of the text file, and figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript rather than in the graphic file. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order cited, footnotes must be used instead of endnotes, text footnotes must be numbered consecutively, table footnotes must use superscript lower-case letters or asterisks for significance values, and footnotes must not contain only a reference citation, bibliographic reference details, figures, or tables.
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Short Report

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, address any issues relating to journal policies, declare any potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved the submission, and confirm the manuscript content has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
Abstract An abstract is required. Abstract must not exceed 350 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must include the headings Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, and articles reporting results of a health care intervention on human participants must also include a Trial registration section with the registration number and date, using the words 'retrospectively registered' if applicable.
Manuscript Short reports should be no longer than 2500 words excluding the abstract, tables, and figures, with the count covering the main text from the Introduction to the end of the Conclusions. Manuscript must include Background, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, and a Declarations section, with the Methods section covering aim, design, setting, participants or materials, and processes, interventions, and comparisons. Manuscript must include a bulleted 'Contributions to the literature' statement of three to five bullet points and no more than 100 words immediately after the abstract, three to ten keywords, all required Declarations subheadings with 'Not applicable' where relevant, and documentation of any Large Language Model use in the Methods section or suitable alternative part.
References References must follow Vancouver style. Only published or in-press articles, clinical trial registration records, abstracts, and publicly available e-prints or preprints may be cited, unpublished abstracts, unpublished data, and personal communications must be excluded from the reference list, journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE, and URLs must be numbered and included in the reference list.
Figures & Tables Tables shorter than one page may be placed within the manuscript, tables longer than one page may be placed at the end of the text file, and figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript while figure files are uploaded separately. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order first cited in the text, multi-panel figures must be submitted as a single composite file, and tables must be created using the word processor's table function rather than embedded as figures or spreadsheet files.
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Study Protocol

Cover Letter A cover letter is required for Study Protocol submissions. The cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, address any journal policy issues, declare any potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved submission, and confirm the manuscript has not been published or submitted elsewhere.
Abstract An abstract is required for Study Protocols. The abstract must not exceed 350 words. The abstract must be structured. The abstract must include separate sections for Background, Methods, Discussion, and Trial registration, with the trial registration number as the last line of the abstract.
Manuscript Study Protocols should be no longer than 5,500 words excluding the abstract, tables, figures, and similar items. The manuscript must include Background, Methods/Design, Discussion, and Declarations sections, and the title page must include a title with study design if appropriate, full author names and institutional addresses, and the corresponding author. The manuscript must include a bulleted 'Contributions to the literature' statement of three to five bullet points and no more than 100 words immediately after the abstract, three to ten keywords, a 'Declarations' section with the specified subheadings, a list of abbreviations if abbreviations are used, and documentation of any Large Language Model use in the Methods section or a suitable alternative section.
References Study Protocols must use Vancouver reference style. Only published or publicly available articles, trial registration records, and abstracts may be cited, unpublished abstracts, unpublished data, and personal communications must not appear in the reference list, journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE, and URLs must be numbered and included in the reference list in full with site title, URL, and access date.
Figures & Tables Figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript, tables shorter than one page may be placed within the manuscript, and tables longer than one page may be placed at the end of the text file with callouts in the text. Figures and tables must be numbered in the order first cited, multi-panel figures must be submitted as a single composite file, and tables must be created using the word processor's table function rather than embedded as figures or spreadsheet files.
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Matters Arising

Cover Letter Cover letter must explain why the manuscript should be published, explain any issues relating to journal policies, declare any potential competing interests, and confirm all authors approved the submission.
Abstract Abstract is not required for Matters Arising articles.
Manuscript Main text should be as concise as possible and ideally not exceed 1,200 words. Main text must contain the body of the article and may be broken into subsections with short, informative headings. Manuscript must include a Declarations section with the subheadings Ethics approval and consent to participate, Consent for publication, Availability of data and materials, Competing interests, Funding, Authors' contributions, Acknowledgements, and optional Authors' information, with any non-relevant heading retained and marked 'Not applicable', and any use of a Large Language Model documented in the Methods section or another suitable section if no Methods section is available.
References References must follow Vancouver style. Only published or in-press articles, clinical trial registration records, abstracts, and publicly available e-prints or preprints may be cited; unpublished abstracts, unpublished data, and personal communications must not appear in the reference list; journal abbreviations must follow Index Medicus/MEDLINE; and dataset identifiers including DOIs should be given as full URLs.
Figures & Tables Tables under one page may be placed within the manuscript, tables larger than one page may be placed at the end of the text file with placement indicated in the text, figure titles and legends must be provided in the main manuscript rather than in the graphic file, and figures must be uploaded separately in citation order. Figures must be submitted as correctly oriented files with multipanel figures combined into a single composite file, and tables must be created with the word processor's table function rather than embedded as figures or spreadsheet files.
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Recent Publications

Nudging implementation of low tidal volume ventilation: a stepped wedge, cluster randomized trial

Meeta Prasad Kerlin, Michael O. Harhay, Fan Li, Dylan S. Small, Yingying Lu, Wei Wang, Barry D. Fuchs, Mark E. Mikkelsen, Teresa Tran, Aerielle Belk, Jasmine A. Silvestri, Tamar Klaiman, Stefania Scott, Elizabeth Levy, Michael W. Sjoding, Rachel Kohn, Karsten J. Roberts, Rinad S. Beidas, Scott D. Halpern

10.1186/s13012-026-01500-8
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Too deductive too soon? Toward an inductive renewal of implementation science

Per Nilsen, Roman Kislov, Sarah A. Birken, Brian S. Mittman

10.1186/s13012-026-01504-4
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Evaluating the implementation of integrated knowledge translation in a multi-country research consortium in Sub-Saharan Africa – a mixed methods comparative case study

Kerstin Sell, Eva Rehfuess, Esther Bayiga-Zziwa, Jimmy Osuret, Lisa Pfadenhauer

10.1186/s13012-026-01494-3
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Targeted social and behavior change communication (SBCC) in a high adolescent pregnancy setting of Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized study protocol engaging key family members

Seohyun Lee, Gohtbyeol Kim, SeYeon Kim, Narae Kim, Jihye Kim, Jieun Kim, Mohammad Sarwar Basher, Md. Atikur Rahman, Syeda Jamila Siddika, Jahanara Hridita, Golam Fakhruddin, Sharmin Sultana Urmi, Uzzal Kumar Roy, Golam Mothabbir

10.1186/s13012-026-01502-6
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AI Methods for Implementation Science (AIM-IS): developing a framework, toolkit, and reporting standard for the responsible use of AI in implementation practice and research

Guillaume Fontaine, Susan Michie, Rinad S. Beidas, Elvin Geng, Christine Fahim, Byron J. Powell, Vivian Welch, James Thomas, Jeffery Chan, Samira Abbasgholizadeh-Rahimi, France Légaré, Janna Hastings, Sylvie D. Lambert, Justin Presseau, Sharon E. Straus, Ruopeng An, Ashrita Saran, Natalie Taylor

10.1186/s13012-026-01503-5
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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

Submission to first decision (median): 18 days.

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Is a cover letter required?

A cover letter is required. It should explain why the manuscript should be published in Implementation Science, address any issues relating to journal policies, declare potential competing interests, confirm all authors approved the submission, confirm the content has not been published or submitted elsewhere, and name the special issue if applicable. Authors may also suggest preferred or non-preferred peer reviewers in the cover letter.

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What are the publication costs?

Article processing charge: £2690.00 GBP / $3490.00 USD / €2990.00 EUR for each accepted article; VAT or local taxes may apply.

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Research Topics

Health Policy Implementation Science Primary Care and Health Outcomes Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Community Health and Development Clinical practice guidelines implementation Mental Health and Patient Involvement Health Sciences Research and Education Evaluation and Performance Assessment Interprofessional Education and Collaboration Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare Global Maternal and Child Health Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare Healthcare Systems and Technology Diabetes Management and Education Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes Behavioral Health and Interventions Healthcare cost, quality, practices Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes Chronic Disease Management Strategies Healthcare Quality and Management Meta-analysis and systematic reviews Electronic Health Records Systems Healthcare Policy and Management Public Health Policies and Education Delphi Technique in Research