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Interactive Cardiovascular And Thoracic Surgery

Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery is a fully Open Access journal published on Oxford Academic for the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and covers cardiovascular and thoracic surgery content across multiple subject areas.

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Impact Factor 2.1
Quartile Q3
Open Access Type Open
ISSN 1569-9293
eISSN 1569-9285
Invitation Only No
Cost Range Article Processing Charge (APC) applies.

Submission Instructions

Interactive Cardiovascular And Thoracic Surgery accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

Original Article

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required for Original Articles. Abstract must be 250 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract headings must be Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 4,500 words including the abstract, keywords, main text, figure and video legends, and tables. The article must include an abbreviations list at the beginning before the introduction. The manuscript must include 3–6 keywords, a graphical abstract with a PICO-based summary of no more than 380 characters and a graphical representation of the core findings, an AI-use disclosure in the Methods or Acknowledgements if applicable, and author contribution roles disclosed using CRediT taxonomy terms.
References Original Articles may include a maximum of 40 references. Citations must adhere strictly to the AMA Manual of Style. References must be numbered in order of appearance using Arabic numerals in parentheses and listed numerically, with PubMed abbreviations and only the first 3 authors listed followed by et al. when there are more than 6 authors.
Figures & Tables Original Articles may include a maximum of 7 figures and tables in total, while videos are unlimited. Tables must be included in the manuscript file as part of the text rather than as images. Tables must start on separate pages and include a title, footnotes where necessary, consecutive Arabic numbering, and text citation, and figures and videos must each have a legend and be cited in the text.
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Review Article

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must be 250 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract must use the headings Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 6500 words. Review Article submissions are only accepted on multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary subjects. Manuscript must include 3–6 keywords, a graphical abstract, and an AI-use disclosure in the Methods or Acknowledgements section if AI was used.
References References are limited to 80. References must use a numbered citation style. References must be cited in order of appearance using Arabic numerals in parentheses and listed numerically, with PubMed-style journal title and author initial abbreviations and more than 6 authors shortened to the first 3 followed by et al.
Figures & Tables A maximum of 8 figures and tables combined is allowed. Tables must be included in the manuscript file as part of the text and not as images. Each figure should contain no more than 4 parts.
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Meta-Analysis

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required. Abstract must be 250 words. Abstract must be structured. Abstract headings must be Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 6500 words. An abbreviations list must appear at the beginning of the article before the introduction. The manuscript must include 3–6 keywords, a graphical abstract with a PICO-based summary of study characteristics and core findings limited to 380 characters including spaces, and disclosure of any AI use in the Methods or Acknowledgements section.
References References are limited to 80. References must follow a numbered citation style consistent with Vancouver. References must be cited in order of appearance using Arabic numerals in parentheses and listed numerically, with PubMed journal title abbreviations and the first 3 authors followed by et al. when there are more than 6 authors.
Figures & Tables A maximum of 8 figures and tables combined is permitted. Tables must be included within the manuscript file as part of the text rather than as images, and the graphical abstract must be uploaded separately as a Central image. Each figure should contain no more than 4 parts.
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Brief Communication

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract An unstructured abstract is required for Brief Communication submissions. The abstract must be 200 words. The abstract must be unstructured.
Manuscript The submission must not exceed 2000 words in total, including the abstract, keywords, main text, figure and video legends, and tables. The manuscript must include 3-6 keywords, and any use of AI to generate content or images, write code, process data, or provide translation must be disclosed in the Methods or Acknowledgements section.
References Brief Communication submissions may include up to 10 references. References must be numbered in order of appearance using Arabic numerals in parentheses, listed numerically, use PubMed abbreviations and punctuation for journal titles and author initials, and list the first 3 authors followed by et al. when there are more than 6 authors.
Figures & Tables Brief Communication submissions may include a maximum of 2 figures and tables combined, with up to 6 figure parts in total. Tables must be included in the manuscript file as part of the text rather than submitted as images. Each table must start on a separate page and include a title, and all figures, tables, and videos must be cited in the text and accompanied by legends, with alt text placed under each relevant figure legend in the manuscript file.
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Case Report

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract An unstructured abstract is required for Case Report submissions. The abstract must be 200 words. The abstract must be unstructured.
Manuscript The manuscript must not exceed 1000 words in total, including the abstract, keywords, main text, figure and video legends, and tables. The manuscript must include 3–6 keywords and disclose any use of AI in the Methods or Acknowledgements section.
References Case Report submissions may include 5 references. References must be numbered in order of appearance in the text using Arabic numerals in parentheses and listed numerically, with more than 6 authors shortened to the first 3 followed by et al.
Figures & Tables Case Report submissions may include a maximum of 2 figures and tables combined, up to 6 total figure parts, and 4 videos with a total playback time of 20 minutes. Tables must be included in the manuscript file as part of the text rather than as images. All tables must start on separate pages and have a title, and all figures, tables, and videos must be cited in the text with legends provided for figures and videos.
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Letters To The Editor

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract must not be included.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 500 words. No abstract is permitted, and any use of AI to help generate content or images, write code, process data, or for translation must be disclosed in the Methods or Acknowledgements section.
References References are limited to 6. References must be numbered in order of appearance in the text using Arabic numerals in parentheses and listed numerically, with journal titles and author initials abbreviated according to PubMed and more than 6 authors shortened to the first 3 followed by et al.
Figures & Tables Figures, tables, and videos must not be included. Tables must be included in the manuscript file as part of the text and not as images, but this article type does not permit figures or tables.
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Recent Publications

Unravelling early sinus node dysfunction after pediatric cardiac surgery: a pre-existing arrhythmogenic substrate

Nawin L Ramdat Misier, Yannick J H J Taverne, Mathijs S van Schie, Rohit K Kharbanda, Wouter J van Leeuwen, Janneke A E Kammeraad, Ad J J C Bogers, Natasja M S de Groot

10.1093/icvts/ivac262
View Publication

On the Three-dimensionality of Flow in the Neo-sinus and its Implications for Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis

Dong Qiu, Ali N Azadani

10.1093/icvts/ivac263
View Publication

Lung transplantation in patients with a history of anatomical native lung resection

Ilker Iskender, Ylenia Pecoraro, Paula Moreno Casado, Bartosz Kubisa, Marco Schiavon, Eleonora Faccioli, Jonas Ehrsam, Francesco Damarco, Mario Nosotti, Ilhan Inci, Federico Venuta, Dirk Van Raemdonck, Laurens J Ceulemans

10.1093/icvts/ivac256
View Publication

Acute Kidney Injury after High-Flow Regional Cerebral Perfusion in Neonatal and Infant Aortic Arch Repair

Fumiaki Shikata, Kagami Miyaji, Satoshi Kohira, Hiroshi Goto, Torii Shinzo, Tadashi Kitamura, Toshiaki Mishima, Masaomi Fukuzumi, Shunichiro Fujioka, Akihiro Sasahara, Haruna Araki

10.1093/icvts/ivac247
View Publication

The association of depression and postoperative delirium: we may need more information

Carlos A Mestres, Eduard Quintana

10.1093/icvts/ivac228
View Publication

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

2025 median days from submission to first decision: 32 days; median days from submission to final decision: 58 days; median days from acceptance to publication: 18 days.

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Is a cover letter required?

Cover letters to editors should disclose any use of AI for generating content or images, writing code, processing data, or translation.

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What are the publication costs?

All articles are published under an Open Access license and are subject to an Article Processing Charge (APC).

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Research Topics

Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques Congenital Heart Disease Studies Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management Aortic aneurysm repair treatments Tracheal and airway disorders Trauma Management and Diagnosis Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes Coronary Artery Anomalies Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations Cardiac tumors and thrombi Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions Esophageal and GI Pathology Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma