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Epilepsia Open

Epilepsia Open is the open access journal of the International League Against Epilepsy, publishing rigorous basic and clinical epilepsy research and critical reviews to promote the dissemination, transparency, translatability, and implementation of epilepsy research advances.

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Impact Factor 2.9
Quartile Q2
Open Access Type Open
eISSN 2470-9239
Invitation Only No
Cost Range APCs are $3,430 USD / £2,290 GBP / €3,180 EUR for most peer-reviewed submissions; $1,715 USD / €1,145 GBP / €1,590 EUR for Research Article – Short and Study Protocol; some article types are exempt or waived.

Submission Instructions

Epilepsia Open accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

Critical Review

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. The cover letter must state authorship originality and exclusive submission, confirm all co-authors approved and accept responsibility for the paper, explain why the manuscript should be published and its novel value to readers, specify the preferred article format, and justify any excess length or APC waiver request.
Abstract An abstract is required as an unstructured summary. The summary must be less than 300 words. The abstract must be unstructured. No mandatory headings for the summary are specified.
Manuscript Reviews and commentaries should generally be around 4,000 to 5,000 words, and longer manuscripts require justification. The review should begin with an unstructured summary and otherwise has no designated body structure. The summary must be followed by 3 to 6 key words, a Plain Language Summary of 2 to 4 sentences under 100 words must appear at the end of the abstract, and the manuscript must include the exact ethical publication statement provided.
References The number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style. References must be cited with superscript numbers in numerical order, use PubMed journal title abbreviations, and list the first six authors followed by et al.
Figures & Tables No maximum number of figures or tables is specified, and ample figures and tables are encouraged. Figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, all tables must be grouped at the end of the manuscript and not embedded in the text file, and figures must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded in the main text. Each figure and table must have a numbered legend or title with explanations of symbols and abbreviations, and credit for previously published material must be included in figure legends or table notes.
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Historical Review

Cover Letter A cover letter is required with the submission. Cover letter must state that the work is original, has not been previously published except in abstract form, is not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors approved the submission and accept responsibility for it, and it must explain the manuscript’s value to the journal and identify novel findings or insights.
Abstract An abstract is required as an unstructured summary. The summary must be less than 300 words. The abstract must be unstructured. No specific abstract headings are required.
Manuscript The manuscript should generally be around 4,000 to 5,000 words, and longer manuscripts require author justification. The manuscript should begin with an unstructured summary followed by 3 to 6 key words. The manuscript must include 3 to 6 key words after the summary, and research submissions other than Editorials, Letters, Replies, and Obituaries must include a 2- to 4-sentence Plain Language Summary under 100 words at the end of the abstract.
References References may be submitted in any consistent style or format at initial submission. References must be cited clearly in the text and include author names, source title, publication year, volume or chapter information, and pagination.
Figures & Tables Tables and each figure must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded only in the manuscript text. Figures and tables must have legends.
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Narrative Reviews

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must confirm author originality and exclusive submission, state that all co-authors were substantially involved, have approved the submitted version, and accept responsibility for its content, and explain the manuscript’s suitability, preferred article format, and any justification for exceeding length limits.
Abstract An abstract is required as an unstructured summary. The summary must be less than 300 words. The abstract must be unstructured. No mandatory headings for the summary are specified.
Manuscript Narrative Reviews should generally be around 4,000 to 5,000 words, and longer manuscripts require author justification. The manuscript must begin with an unstructured summary followed by 3 to 6 key words. The manuscript must include 3 to 6 key words after the summary, and research submissions other than Editorials, Letters, Replies, and Obituaries must include a 2- to 4-sentence Plain Language Summary under 100 words at the end of the abstract.
References References may be submitted in any consistent style or format at initial submission. References must be cited clearly in the text and include author name(s), source title, publication year, volume and issue or book chapter, and pagination.
Figures & Tables Tables and figures must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded only within the manuscript text. Figures and tables must have legends.
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Systematic Review

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is by the authors, has not been previously published except in abstract form, is not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract An abstract is required as an unstructured summary. Summary must be less than 300 words. Abstract must be unstructured. A Plain Language Summary of 2 to 4 sentences and under 100 words must be included at the end of the scientific abstract.
Manuscript Manuscript should generally be around 4,000 to 5,000 words, and longer manuscripts require author justification. Manuscript should include an unstructured summary followed by 3 to 6 key words. Manuscript must provide 3 to 6 key words after the summary, the key words must not repeat words already used in the title, and a statement affirming consistency with the journal’s guidelines for ethical publication must appear at the end of the manuscript.
References References may be submitted in any style or format at initial submission as long as the style is consistent throughout the manuscript. References must be clearly cited in the text and include author name(s), journal or book title, article title where required, year, volume and issue or book chapter, and pagination.
Figures & Tables Tables and figures must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded only in the manuscript text. Figures and tables must have legends.
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Full-Length Original Research Articles

Cover Letter A cover letter is required with the submission. The cover letter must state that the work is by the authors, has not been previously published except in abstract form, is not under consideration elsewhere, confirms all co-authors' substantial involvement and approval, explains why the manuscript should be published in the journal, identifies novel findings and important insights, and specifies the preferred article format.
Abstract A structured summary is required. The summary must not exceed 300 words. The summary must be structured. The summary must use the headings Objective, Methods, Results, and Significance and be followed by a 2- to 4-sentence Plain Language Summary under 100 words.
Manuscript The manuscript must be limited to 4,000 words. The manuscript should include Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusions, with the Introduction typically under 600 words and the Discussion typically under 1,200 words. The manuscript must include 3 to 6 key words after the summary, 3 to 5 key bullet points of no more than 140 characters each after the main text, a conflict of interest disclosure statement at the end of the paper, and the exact ethical publication affirmation statement at the end of the paper.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style format. Citations must appear as superscript numbers, references must be listed in numerical order, the first six authors must be listed followed by et al., and journal titles must use PubMed abbreviations.
Figures & Tables No more than 6 figures and tables combined are allowed. Figures must be submitted as separate files and not embedded in the main text, figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript rather than embedded in the text. Each figure and table must be numbered and accompanied by a legend or descriptive title, with figure legends explaining symbols and abbreviations and table notes providing explanations of abbreviations.
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Short Original Research Articles

Cover Letter A cover letter is required with submission. The cover letter must state that the work is original and not under consideration elsewhere, confirm all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, explain why the manuscript should be published in Epilepsia Open, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract A summary is required. The summary must not exceed 200 words. The summary must be unstructured. The summary has no required headings and must be followed by 3 to 6 key words and a 2 to 4 sentence plain language summary under 100 words.
Manuscript Short Original Research Articles are generally limited to 1,800 words excluding the summary. The manuscript must include title page information and sections including an unstructured summary, introduction, methods, results, conclusions, disclosures, acknowledgements, the required ethical publication statement, and references, with concise discussion of study limitations and clinical relevance or future directions as applicable. The manuscript must include 3 to 6 key words after the summary, must not include a key point box, and must include a conflict of interest disclosure statement and the exact ethical publication affirmation at the end of the paper.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style format. Text citations must be superscript numbers, references must be listed in numerical order, the first six authors must be listed followed by et al., and journal titles must use PubMed abbreviations.
Figures & Tables Short Original Research Articles may include no more than 3 figures and tables combined. Figures must be submitted as separate files with legends at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript rather than embedded in the main text file. Each figure and table must be numbered and accompanied by a legend or descriptive title with symbols and abbreviations explained.
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Multicenter Original Research Articles

Cover Letter A cover letter is required, and authors must provide a justification for the request to submit a Multicenter Original Research Article. The cover letter must state that the manuscript is the authors’ work, has not been previously published except in abstract form, is not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and must explain why the manuscript should be published in the journal with its novel findings, innovative approaches, important insights, and preferred article format.
Abstract A summary is required. The summary must not exceed 300 words. The summary is unstructured. The summary must be followed by 3 to 6 key words and a Plain Language Summary of 2 to 4 sentences under 100 words.
Manuscript The manuscript must include a summary, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, references, and end-of-paper conflict of interest and ethical publication statements. The title page must include key words and counts for text pages, words, references, figures, and tables, and the manuscript must include 3 to 5 key bullet points after the main text with each bullet no longer than 140 characters.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style. Citations must appear as superscript numbers in numerical order, references must list the first six authors followed by et al, and journal titles must use PubMed abbreviations.
Figures & Tables Figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript and not embedded in the main text file, and figures must be submitted as separate files. Each table must have a number and descriptive title with notes and abbreviation explanations below, and each figure legend must be numbered sequentially and briefly describe the figure while explaining symbols and abbreviations.
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Original Article

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is original, unpublished except in abstract form, not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract A summary abstract is required. The summary must not exceed 300 words. The summary must be structured. The summary must include the labeled sections Objective, Methods, Results, and Significance.
Manuscript The manuscript must include a title page, structured summary, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, references, and a key point box after the main text. The title page must include 3 to 6 keywords and counts of text pages, words, references, figures, and tables, and the manuscript must include a plain language summary of 2 to 4 sentences under 100 words at the end of the abstract, a key point box with 3 to 5 bullets of no more than 140 characters each, conflict disclosures, acknowledgements, and the specified ethical publication statement.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style. References must be cited with superscript numbers in numerical order, use PubMed journal title abbreviations, and list the first six authors followed by et al.
Figures & Tables Figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript and not embedded in the main text file, and figures must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded in the main text file. Figures and tables must be numbered sequentially with legends or titles and explanatory notes for symbols and abbreviations, and credit for previously published material must be included in figure legends or table notes.
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Research Article – Short

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is original, not previously published except in abstract form, not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and explain why the manuscript should be published, its preferred article format, and its novel findings or insights.
Abstract A summary is required. The summary must not exceed 200 words. The summary must be unstructured. No headings are required because the summary must be unstructured.
Manuscript Short Original Research Articles are generally limited to 1,800 words excluding the summary. Manuscript must include a summary and the study limitations and briefly discuss clinical relevance or, for mechanistic or exploratory studies without direct clinical implication, state this and note future directions or clinical relevance. A Plain Language Summary of 2 to 4 sentences and under 100 words must appear at the end of the scientific abstract, a key point box is not needed, and the paper must include the specified ethical publication statement and a conflict of interest disclosure statement at the end.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style format. References must be cited with superscript numbers in numerical order, list the first six authors followed by et al., and use PubMed abbreviations for journal titles.
Figures & Tables No more than 3 figures and tables combined are allowed. Figures must be submitted as separate files and not embedded in the main text, figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript rather than embedded in the text. Figures and tables must be numbered sequentially with descriptive legends or titles, explain symbols and abbreviations, and include credit in the legend or table notes for any previously published material.
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Site-Specific Research Study

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is original and not under consideration elsewhere, confirm all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, explain why the manuscript should be published in the journal, specify the preferred article format, identify novel findings or insights, and justify any request to exceed length limits or for an APC waiver.
Abstract An abstract is required.
Manuscript Manuscript should typically be up to 1,800 words excluding the summary and references. Manuscript should follow the general format of short original articles with introduction, methods, results, and discussion focused on the site-specific research. A plain language summary of 2 to 4 sentences and under 100 words must be included at the end of the scientific abstract, and the manuscript must include a statement affirming consistency with the journal’s ethical publication guidelines.
References References may be submitted in any style or format at initial submission if used consistently throughout the manuscript. References must be clearly cited in the text and include author name(s), journal or book title, article title where required, year, volume and issue or book chapter, and pagination.
Figures & Tables Manuscript must include no more than 3 figures and tables combined. Tables and each figure must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded only within the manuscript text. Figures and tables must have legends.
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Preliminary Report

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. The cover letter must state that the work is original and not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, explain why the manuscript should be published and identify its novel value, and describe why the study could not be completed.
Abstract A summary is required. The summary must not exceed 300 words. The summary structure is not explicitly specified. The summary must be followed by 3 to 6 key words.
Manuscript Preliminary reports should be limited to 2400 words excluding the summary. The manuscript should include a summary, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, a concise limitations discussion, and end matter statements including conflict of interest and the specified ethical publication statement. The manuscript must include 3 to 5 key bullet points after the main text with each bullet no longer than 140 characters, include statements on power analysis and sample size requirements, and end with a conflict of interest disclosure and the exact ethical publication statement.
References Number of references is not limited. References must use a modified Vancouver style. Citations must appear as superscript numbers, references must be listed in numerical order, list the first six authors followed by et al., and use PubMed abbreviations for journal titles.
Figures & Tables Preliminary reports may include no more than 3 figures and tables combined. Figures must be submitted as separate files with legends at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be placed together at the end of the manuscript rather than embedded in the text. Each table must be numbered and titled with notes and abbreviation explanations below, and each figure legend must be numbered sequentially and briefly describe the figure while explaining all symbols and abbreviations.
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Letter To The Editor

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. The cover letter must state that the work is original, not previously published except in abstract form, not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and explain why the manuscript should be published, its preferred article format, and its novel findings or insights.
Abstract Abstract requirements are not specified.
Manuscript Letters to the Editor must not exceed 500 words. Letters must begin with “To the Editors:” and include authors’ names, institutional affiliations, and the corresponding author’s email address. Letters must include the statement “The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of Epilepsia Open or the International League Against Epilepsy.” and the ethical publication statement “We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.”
References Number of references is not limited. References must use a modified Vancouver style format. References must be cited with superscript numbers in numerical order, use PubMed journal title abbreviations, and list the first six authors followed by et al.
Figures & Tables Figures and tables are rarely allowed. Figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript, and figures must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded in the main text. Figure legends must be numbered sequentially and briefly describe the figure with explanations of symbols and abbreviations, and each table must be numbered and given a descriptive title.
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Special Research Report

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is the authors’ own, has not been previously published except in abstract form, is not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and have approved and accepted responsibility for the submission, and must explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract An unstructured summary is required. Summary must not exceed 300 words. Summary must be unstructured. No mandatory headings are specified for the summary.
Manuscript Manuscript must include a summary followed by 3 to 6 key words, main text with methods described in sufficient detail, 3 to 5 key bullet points after the main body, and end matter including a conflict of interest disclosure statement and the specified ethical publication statement. Manuscript must include 3 to 6 key words after the summary, 3 to 5 key bullet points after the main body with each bullet no longer than 140 characters, a conflict of interest disclosure at the end, and the statement “We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.”
References References must follow a modified Vancouver style. Citations must appear as superscript numbers, references must be listed in numerical order, the first six authors must be listed followed by et al., and journal titles must use PubMed abbreviations.
Figures & Tables Figures must be submitted as separate image files and not embedded in the main text file, figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript. Each figure and table must have a numbered legend or title, legends must explain symbols and abbreviations, tables must include notes for abbreviations and clear row and column headings, and any checklist-like material with very specific formatting must be submitted as a figure rather than a table.
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Special Report

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. The cover letter must state that the work is original, not previously published except in abstract form, not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors were substantially involved and approved the submission, and must explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract A summary is required. The summary must be no more than 300 words. The summary must be unstructured. The unstructured summary should cover the same topics as a structured summary.
Manuscript The manuscript should follow the format of a full-length or short original research article and include introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. A key point box with 3 to 5 bullet points of no more than 140 characters each must be included after the main body of text, and the paper must include the specified ethical publication statement at the end.
References Number of references is not limited. References must follow a modified Vancouver style format. References must be cited in numerical order using superscript numbers, journal titles must use PubMed abbreviations, and each reference must list the first six authors followed by et al.
Figures & Tables Figures must be submitted as separate image files and not embedded in the main text file, figure legends must appear at the end of the main text document, and all tables must be presented together at the end of the manuscript rather than embedded in the main text file. Each table must have a number and descriptive title with notes and abbreviations below, and each figure legend must be numbered sequentially and briefly describe the figure while explaining all symbols and abbreviations.
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Overview Article

Cover Letter A cover letter is required. Cover letter must state that the work is original, not previously published except in abstract form, not under consideration elsewhere, that all co-authors approved the submission and accept responsibility for its content, explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article format, and identify novel findings, innovative approaches, and important insights.
Abstract Abstract requirements are not specified.
Manuscript Overview manuscript must be up to 1,800 words excluding the summary. A Plain Language Summary of 2 to 4 sentences and under 100 words must be included at the end of the scientific abstract.
References References may be submitted in any style or format at initial submission as long as the style is consistent throughout the manuscript and references are clearly cited in the text. References must consistently include author name(s), journal or book title, article title where required, year, volume and issue or book chapter, and pagination.
Figures & Tables Overview manuscript may include up to 3 figures and tables. Tables and each figure must be submitted as separate files rather than embedded only in the manuscript text. Figures and tables must have legends.
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Recent Publications

Smartphone videos for infantile epileptic spasms triaging and assessment ( VISTA study): Impact of education and standardized clinical history on diagnostic accuracy

Christine L. Shrock, Margaret C. Savage, Lauren Sham, Christopher Cortina, Kathryn P. Gray, I‐Hsiu Lee, Chahnez C. Triki, Jacqueline French, J. Helen Cross, Orrin Devinsky, Jo M. Wilmshurst, Archana A. Patel

10.1002/epi4.70292
View Publication

Cannabidiol reduces atypical absence seizures and epileptic spasms in a Gabrb3 +/D120N mouse model of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome

Thomas Harman, Laura A. Sharman, Ka Lai Yip, Miguel Bedoya‐Pérez, Vaishali Janve, Jonathon C. Arnold

10.1002/epi4.70289
View Publication

Occurrence and clinical correlates of depressive symptoms in adults with epilepsy: A study in Georgia

Ketevan Silagadze, Eka Burkadze, Maka Areshidze, Teimuraz Silagadze, Sofia Kasradze, Josemir W. Sander

10.1002/epi4.70291
View Publication

Hypersensitivity reaction risk when restarting cenobamate after discontinuation: Insights from a prolonged hospitalized cohort

Marina Feldman, Andreas Alexopoulos, Juan Bulacio, Dileep Nair, Vineet Punia

10.1002/epi4.70288
View Publication

Perampanel as add‐on in high‐grade glioma–related epilepsy: Seizure control and QoL in a prospective, multicenter, real‐world 6‐month follow‐up study

Matteo Impellizzeri, Paolo Paone, Giada Pauletto, Annacarmen Nilo, Simone Beretta, Andrea Salmaggi, Stefano Consoli, Stefano Quadri

10.1002/epi4.70274
View Publication

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

Median submission to first decision is 31 days, median submission to acceptance is 123 days, and median acceptance to publication is 25 days.

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Is a cover letter required?

All manuscripts should be submitted with a cover letter addressed to the Editors-in-Chief. The cover letter should explain why the manuscript should be published, specify the preferred article type, include required originality statements, and include APC waiver requests with justification when applicable.

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What are the publication costs?

APCs are $3,430 USD / £2,290 GBP / €3,180 EUR for most peer-reviewed submissions; $1,715 USD / €1,145 GBP / €1,590 EUR for Research Article – Short and Study Protocol. Editorial, Letter to the Editor, Reply, Obituary, Preliminary Report, and some multicenter overview articles are exempt; invited commentary and invited articles may be waived by the Editor-in-Chief.

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Research Topics

Epilepsy research and treatment Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments Neurological disorders and treatments Neonatal and fetal brain pathology Diet and metabolism studies Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Genomics and Rare Diseases Metabolism and Genetic Disorders Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research Ion channel regulation and function Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms Anesthesia and Sedative Agents Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Research Sleep and Wakefulness Research Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies