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Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface publishes clinical, translational, and basic science research on the technology, science, and clinical application of devices that interface with the nervous system to treat disease, alleviate symptoms, and improve function. It is the official journal of the International Neuromodulation Society and covers areas including pain, headache, movement disorders, spasticity, paralysis, psychiatric and cognitive disorders, epilepsy, sensory deprivation, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary disorders, among others.

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Subject Clinical Neurology, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Neurosciences
Impact Factor 3.5
Quartile Q2
Open Access Type Hybrid
ISSN 1094-7159
eISSN 1525-1403
Invitation Only No
Cost Range Open access APC: USD 4320 excl. taxes for all articles; 20% discount for corresponding authors who are members of the International Neuromodulation Society.

Submission Instructions

Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface accepts the following article types. Click on an article type to view submission instructions.

In-Depth Reviews

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required for full-length articles, which includes In-Depth Reviews. Abstract must be 300 words or less. Abstract must be structured in four paragraphs. Abstract headings must be Objectives, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript should be approximately 1,000 to 4,000 words. Pages must be ordered as Title Page and Structured Abstract followed by Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Five keywords or short phrases must appear beneath the abstract, and a Declaration of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process must be included at the end of the manuscript if applicable.
References References must conform to AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, with each reference cited in the text and references with 7 or more authors listing the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files for review, while figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Figures and tables must be numbered consecutively in the order cited, each figure must have a separate legend and title, and each table must include a title.
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Clinical Research

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required for full-length articles. Abstract must not exceed 300 words. Abstract must be structured in four paragraphs. Abstract headings must be Objectives, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript should be approximately 1,000 to 4,000 words. Pages must be ordered as Title Page and Structured Abstract, followed by Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Five keywords or short phrases must be listed beneath the abstract, and any use of AI in writing must be disclosed in a declaration at the end of the manuscript.
References References must conform to AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered in sequential order of citation, every reference must be cited in the text, and references with 7 or more authors must list the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files, whereas figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Tables and figures must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, each must include a title, figures must include separate legends, and tables must be submitted as editable text rather than images.
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Basic Research

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract A structured abstract is required for Basic Research articles. Abstract must be 300 words or less. Abstract must be structured in four paragraphs. Abstract headings must be Objectives, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions.
Manuscript Manuscript should be approximately 1,000 to 4,000 words. Pages must be ordered as Title Page and Structured Abstract, followed by Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Five keywords or short phrases must be listed beneath the abstract, and a declaration of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process must appear at the end of the manuscript if such tools were used.
References References must conform to AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, each reference must be cited in the text, and references with 7 or more authors must list the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files, while figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Tables and figures must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, each table and figure must include a brief title, and all figures must be accompanied by a corresponding legend.
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Clinical Letters

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract is not required.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1,500 words. Manuscript must include a Declaration of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process at the end if such tools were used, and five keywords or short phrases must be listed beneath the abstract.
References Manuscript must not exceed 5 references. References must conform to AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, each reference must be cited in the text, and references with 7 or more authors must list the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files, while figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Tables and figures must be numbered sequentially in the order cited, each table and figure must include a brief title, and each figure must be accompanied by a legend.
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Case Reports

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract is not required.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1,500 words. Manuscript must include a declaration of any use of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process in a section at the end of the manuscript.
References Manuscript must not exceed 5 references. References must conform to AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text and each reference must be cited in the text, with references listing the first 6 authors followed by "et al." when there are 7 or more authors.
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files for review, whereas figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Tables and figures must be numbered consecutively in the order cited, each table and figure must include a title, and all figures must be accompanied by a corresponding legend.
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Letters To The Editor

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstracts are not required.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1,500 words. The manuscript must include a Declaration of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process at the end if such tools were used in writing.
References Manuscript must not exceed 5 references. References must follow AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text and references with 7 or more authors must list the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files, while figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Figures and tables must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, and each must include a brief title.
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Technical Notes

Cover Letter Cover Letter requirements are not specified.
Abstract Abstract is not required.
Manuscript Manuscript must not exceed 1,500 words. No more than 2 authors are permitted, and any use of AI in the writing process must be disclosed in a declaration at the end of the manuscript.
References Reference list must not exceed 5 references. References must follow AMA style. References must be numbered sequentially in the order cited in the text, each reference must be cited in the text, and references with 7 or more authors must list the first 6 followed by "et al.".
Figures & Tables Tables may be embedded within the manuscript or uploaded as separate files, while figures must be uploaded as separate files for review. Figures and tables must be numbered sequentially in the order cited, each figure must include a separate legend or caption, and each table and figure must include a brief title.
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Recent Publications

Therapeutic Deep Brain Stimulation for Restless Legs Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Garrett W. Thrash, Grayson K. Stacey, Elijah Wang, Riyaz Razi, Carl Townsend, David Brockington, Marshall T. Holland

10.1016/j.neurom.2026.08.008
View Publication

Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Epidural Stimulation for Chronic Pain: A Consensus Report from a Multispecialty Working Group from the North American Neuromodulation Society

Christine Hunt, Dalia H. Elmofty, Rushna P. Ali, Magdalena Anitescu, Tyler Ball, Sharona Ben-Haim, David P. Darrow, Kris Ferguson, Johnson S. Ho, Marshall T. Holland, Philip Kim, Tariq Malik, Raj G. Patel, Yury Rabotnikov, Andrei Sdrulla, Nestor D. Tomycz, Ajmal Zemmar, Julie G. Pilitsis, Ryan S. D’Souza, Jeffrey S. Raskin

10.1016/j.neurom.2026.08.009
View Publication

Invasive and Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Upper-Limb Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Sai Sanikommu, Anderlie Pierre, Alejandro N. Santos, Emade Jaman, Nadia McMillan, Victor M. Lu, Josiah Sherman, Alick P. Wang, Hermes Privat, John W. Thompson, Robert M. Starke

10.1016/j.neurom.2026.08.005
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Transcutaneous auricular Vagus nerve stimulation for working memory enhancement: A comparative study of electrical and ultrasound stimulation

Alicia Falcon-Caro, Nicholas Myers, Marcus Kaiser, Hyuk Choi, Jae-Jun Song, JeYoung Jung

10.1016/j.neurom.2026.08.004
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Multi-site Anodal Direct Current Stimulation Preserves Motor Function and Modulates Key Cellular Pathways in TDP-43 and SOD1 Mouse Models of ALS

Viktoriya Morozova, May Hassieb, Zaghloul Ahmed

10.1016/j.neurom.2026.08.007
View Publication

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to publish?

6 days from submission to first decision; 34 days from submission to decision after review; 88 days from submission to acceptance.

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What are the publication costs?

Open access APC is USD 4320 excluding taxes for all articles. Subscription publication has no open access publication fee. Corresponding authors who are members of the International Neuromodulation Society are eligible for a 20% discount.

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Research Topics

Pain Management and Treatment Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies Neurological disorders and treatments Pain Mechanisms and Treatments Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment Neuroscience and Neural Engineering Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Pain Management and Opioid Use Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments Anesthesia and Pain Management Human auditory perception and evaluation Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery Migraine and Headache Studies Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research Muscle activation and electromyography studies Spinal Cord Injury Research Pelvic floor disorders treatments Educational Robotics and Engineering

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